Verses 155 – 167 Punishment for disbelief
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You will be tested with fear,
famine and losses, but bear it patiently to find blessings from God. The hills
in the sacred mosque in Mecca, Safa and Marwah, are two of God’s signs, so
perform the major and minor pilgrimage rites. Walk between the hills without
fear. God
rejects those who hide truth and guidance unless they repent. Hell is for the
disbelievers. There is only One God and there is no deity worthy of worship
except Him. God’s creation of the universe with all its wonders is a sign for
people who think. However, some still worship other than God. If only they
could see their false gods on the Day of Judgement disowning and distancing
themselves from their followers. They will ask for one last chance, but God
will show them the fruits of their actions and they will feel bitter regret.
Verses 168 – 177 Righteousness explained
Oh humankind. Eat from what is lawful and good, and do
not follow your enemy Satan. He leads to evil and immorality and encourages you
to speak about God without wisdom or knowledge. When asked to follow God they refuse
and say that they will follow what their forefathers did. This makes no sense.
Calling to disbelievers is like calling to the deaf, dumb and blind. They are
incapable of understanding. Eat from the good and lawful things provided and
give thanks to God. Do not eat dead meat, blood, pig meat, or meat that has
been slaughtered in the name of something other than God. If you are compelled
to do so out of necessity it is not a sin.
Those who conceal part of God’s Book or sell His
revelations for material gain will only consume fire and on the Day of Judgment
God will not speak to them. They exchange guidance for error and forgiveness
for torment. God has sent the Book but some still try to deviate. Turning your
faces one way or the other is not righteousness. True righteousness is to believe
in God, the Day of Judgment, the angels, the scriptures and the prophets. The
righteous person gives in charity, despite the fact that they love their wealth
and riches. And they give to relatives, orphans, the needy, the travellers, to the
destitute, and to free those in bondage. They establish the prayer, pay the
obligatory charity, keep their promises and are steadfast in misfortune. They
are truthful and pious.
Verses 178 – 195 Rules for the believers
O you who believe. Fair retribution is prescribed in
cases of murder; the murderer will be put to death and no one else in his place.
If the culprit is pardoned be fair and pay what is due. This process is a mercy
from God. Exceeding the limits will result in a painful punishment. When death
approaches a bequest for parents and near relatives is incumbent upon you.[1] If a
bequest is changed it is a sin on the one who changes it, but there is no blame
on one who suspects an error and brings about a settlement.
The Quran was revealed in Ramadan, a book to guide all
of mankind. Fast in this month, but if you are ill or on a journey, then you
should make up the lost days later. God does not want you to undergo hardship
but He does want you to glorify Him and show gratefulness. God is near and
responds to those who call Him. Therefore be obedient and put your trust in
God.
It is permissible to have sexual relations with your
lawful partners the night before fasting. You are like clothing for each other.
God knows it was difficult for you to abstain so He made this easy for you. Eat
and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct from the black thread
of night, then fast until nightfall. Do not have sexual relations during your
retreat in the mosques in the last ten days of Ramadan. Do not overstep the set
limits.
Do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly or in
bribery. When they ask about the crescent moons say that they are to determine
periods of time and the time of the pilgrimage. Do not enter houses from the
back doors; enter through the proper doors and fear God.
Fight those who fight you but do not transgress the
boundaries.[2]
Kill them wherever you encounter them and drive them out of the places from
which they drove you. Killing is bad but creating mischief is worse. Fight
until there is no more disorder and God’s religion reigns supreme. If they
cease hostilities then stop and do not fight again unless they transgress the
boundaries. Fighting in the sacred month is forbidden but if anyone commits
aggression against you it is permissible to retaliate.
Verses 196 -203 The pilgrimage
Complete the pilgrimages, taking care to follow the
rules set out by God. The major pilgrimage Hajj is in the well-known months and
those who undertake it must refrain from sexual relations, obscene language,
and fighting or bickering. Take provisions but piety is the best provision.
There is no harm in doing business. When you return from Arafah stop at
Muzdalifah and then depart from the place where all the people depart. And
after fulfilling your duties remember God more passionately than how you used
to remember your forefathers before Islam.
Those who only pray for good in this world will have no
share in the Hereafter, but those who ask for good in this world and the next,
and seek protection from the Fire will achieve what they have worked for.
Remember God on the days after the sacrifice. You can leave after two days or
stay on.
Verses 204 – 212 Embrace Islam and reject Satan
Among the people there are some hypocrites who impress
you with their views and call upon God to witness what is in their hearts, but
when away from you they causes mischief and destruction, and do not take heed
when told to fear God. Hell will be their abode. On the other hand, there are
some who give their lives to seek God’s pleasure. God is affectionate to his
devotees. O believers embrace Islam completely and do not follow in the
footsteps of Satan, your avowed enemy. If you deviate after clear proofs have
come to you, then know that no one can escape His punishment or defeat Him. Are
they expecting God to come down? All matters will be presented to Him.
Ask the Jews about the clear cut signs they were given.
Anyone who changes God’s revelations should understand that God’s retribution
will be severe. The life of this world is charming to the disbelievers but
those who fear God will rank above them on the Day of Judgement. God gives provision
to whom He wills without limit.
Footnotes:
[1]
This injunction was later abrogated when God legislated fixed shares of the
inheritance for rightful recipients.
[2]
Verse 190 was the first verse revealed about Jihad and was supplemented by
Chapter 9:36.