# 7 Obeying God is the most rational thing to do
“And obey God and the Prophet[1] so
that you may be given mercy.”._001.jpg)
When
I travel by plane, I usually hear the pilot announce—via the inflight audio
system—to fasten our seat belts due to oncoming turbulence. My typical
response involves sitting down, fastening my belt and hoping (and praying) for
the best. The reason I obey the pilot’s command is that I understand he is the
authority concerning the plane, how it works and the effects of turbulence. My
obedience is a result of using my rational faculties. Only an arrogant person
would disobey a valid authority. Would any of us take seriously a
seven-year-old telling us that our maths professor does not know how to teach
calculus?
In a similar light, disobeying God is foolish and
unfounded. Obeying God, even if we do not know the full wisdom behind some of
His commands, is the most rational thing to do. God’s commands are based on
His boundless knowledge and wisdom. He is the ultimate authority. To deny
this authority is like a two-year-old child scribbling on a piece of paper and
claiming that he is more eloquent than Shakespeare. (Actually, it is worse.)
This does not mean that we suspend our minds when
obeying God. We are told by God Himself to use our reason. However, once we
have established what God has said, then that should result in obedience.
Obeying God entails that one should fear Him. A
believer should fear God if he wants to be in a state of servitude and
obedience. This fear, however, is not the type of fear that is associated with
being scared of an enemy or an evil force. God wants good for us. Rather,
this fear is associated with skin-shivering awe, loss, love and unhappiness. We
fear God from the perspective of fearing losing His love and good pleasure.[2] (To
explore more about this concept of fear please read here.)
The reasons I have provided above may raise some
questions. These include: Does God need our worship? Why did He create
us to worship Him? These questions have already been addressed here. To summarise, God is independent
and everything depends on Him. He does not need anything. Worshipping God is
for us, not for Him. Also, God creating us to worship Him was inevitable. His
perfect names and attributes were going to manifest themselves. An artist
inevitably produces art work because he has the attribute of being artistic. By
greater reason, God would inevitably create us to worship Him because He is the
One worthy of worship. This inevitability is not based on need but rather a
manifestation of God’s names and attributes.
A Note on the Essence of Worship
In the Islamic tradition, a key act of worship is supplication
(known as dua in Islamic theology). The Prophet Muhammad, may
God’s peace and blessings be upon him, taught that supplication is “the essence
of worship”[3]. Supplications
are to God alone, because only He can help us when we ask for help for
something that we need or want. Supplicating to anything other than God is an
act of polytheism, because the person is asking for something from an entity
that does not have the ability to provide or fulfil that request. For example,
if someone were to ask a stone idol to grant them twin girls, it would be an
act of polytheism because they are supplicating to an entity that has no power
to fulfil that request. This does not mean, however, that asking someone who
has the ability to assist you for help is polytheism. It would only be
polytheism if one were to believe that God was not the ultimate creator of
their ability to help you. Supplicating to God is part of making our worship
pure, and the way we supplicate to Him should be with humility. God says:
“Invoke your Lord with humility” (Quran 7:55) and “So invoke God making
your worship pure for Him.” (Quran 40:1)
The free slave
From an existential perspective, worshipping God is true
liberation. If worship entails loving and obeying God the most, then in reality
many of us also have other gods in our lives. Many of us want to love and obey
our own egos and desires the most. We think we are always right, we never want
to be wrong, and we always want to impose ourselves on others. From this
perspective, we are enslaved to ourselves. The Quran points out such a debased
spiritual state and describes the one who considers his desires, passions and
whims as his god, to be worse than an animal: “Think of the man who has taken
his own passion as a god: are you to be his guardian? Do you think that most of
them hear or understand? They are just like cattle—no, they are further from
the path.” (Quran 25:43 44)
From self-worship, sometimes we move to worship various
forms of social pressures, ideas, norms and cultures. They become our point of
reference, we start to love them, want to know more about them, and are led to
‘obey’ them. Examples abound; take, for instance, materialism. We have become
preoccupied with money and material belongings. Obviously, to want money and
possessions is not necessarily a bad thing, but we have allowed our pursuit to
define who we are. Our time and efforts are devoted to the accumulation of
wealth, making the false notion of material success the primary focus in our
lives. From this perspective, material things start to control us, and lead us
to serve the culture of avid materialism rather than serving God. I appreciate
that this does not apply to everyone, but this form of excessive materialism is
very common.
Essentially, if we are not worshipping God, we are still
worshipping something else. This can be our own egos and desires, or ephemeral
things like material possessions. In the Islamic tradition, worshipping God
defines who we are, as it is part of our nature. If we forget God, and start
to worship things that are not worthy of worship, we will slowly forget our own
selves: “And be not like those who forgot God, so He made them forget
themselves.” (Quran 59:19)
Our understanding of who we are is dependent on our
relationship with God, which is shaped by our servitude and worship. In this
sense, when we worship God we are freed from submission to other ‘gods’,
whether ourselves or things that we own or desire.
The Quran presents us with a profound analogy: “God puts
forward this illustration: can a man who has for his masters several partners
at odds with each other be considered equal to a man devoted wholly to one
master? All praise belongs to God, though most of them do not know.” (Quran
39:29)
God is essentially telling us that if we do not worship
God, we end up worshipping something else. These things enslave us and they
become our masters. The Quranic analogy is teaching us that without God, we
have many ‘masters’ and they all want something from us. They are all ‘at odds
with each other’, and we end up in a state of misery, confusion and unhappiness.
However, God, who knows everything, including our own selves, and who has more
mercy than anyone else, is telling us that He is our master, and that only by
worshipping Him alone will we truly free ourselves from the shackles of the
things we have taken as replacements for Him.
To conclude this essay, lovingly worshipping God and
peacefully submitting to Him frees you from the degraded worship of the
ephemeral world and the lustful submission to the carnal and egotistical
realities of the human condition. The following lines of poetry by the Poet of
the East, Muhammad Iqbal, eloquently summarises this point:
“This one prostration which you deem too exacting
liberates you from a thousand prostrations.”[4]
Last updated 23 June 2019. Adapted from my book
“The Divine Reality: God, Islam The Mirage of Atheism”. You can purchase
the book here.
Footnotes:
[1] Obedience
to the Prophet Muhammad, may God’s peace and blessings be upon him, as a result
of obeying God, as He commands us to do so
[2] Al-Ghazali.
(2011) Al-Ghazali on Love, Longing, Intimacy Contentment, pp. 120-121.
[3]
Narrated by Saheeh Al-Bukhari.
[4] Cited
in Riffat, H. (1968) The Main Philosophical Idea in the Writings of Muhammad
Iqbal (1877 – 1938). Durham theses, Durham University. Available at: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7986/2/7986_4984-vol2.PDF?UkUDh:CyT
[Accessed 6th October 2016].